The Anti-Mafia Militarization
Tourists arriving in Sicily often misinterpret the bustling, disorganized streets of Catania as a sign of lawlessness. This is a fatal assumption. Due to the historical presence of organized crime (Cosa Nostra), Catania is heavily militarized.
While Article 75 of Italian law applies here (making personal possession an administrative offense rather than a crime), the reality on the ground is aggressive. Police conduct frequent, unprovoked stop-and-search operations on pedestrians, utilizing anti-mafia protocols that afford them much wider latitude than in northern Italy.